Not at all easy work. I used to watch TQQQ, buy it at deep bottom wait for it to go 35% or 40% and sell it. If I feel not comfortable, I keep cash. This is good at bear times, but not good at bull run !
Just made a rule TQQQ best to buy at close when market dips more than 4% and sell when market jump more than 2%.
Most of the HF managers are focusing on their commission (own income) than improving clients return! With big amount, multi-millions, it is hard for HF to balance between their income and clients best return.
They are really marketing oriented, getting big clients (as clients do not have time to manage), clients compromise less than S&P as they do not have time (say any company directors, VP…etc).
HF really need to pay strong fundamental analysts to buy right stocks. If they fail to get (like Cathie wood or Jim Cramer) right stocks, they will end up poor run than S&P.
People like Bill Ackman, Seth Klarman, Carl Ichan, Paul Singer (and Jim Simon - best but closed fund)…etc doing better run, but each one is specialized in some areas.
Individuals, like us, we do not have such good FA skills or resources, we rarely pick up good stocks, then allocation issue - really tough call. What retailer do mostly is layman dart, just buy some stock based on market action/reaction.
The best is pick the good ETFs, allocation will be easier than single stock. We can max 10 ETFs and apply 10% each.
Anyway, these are theories, but hard to practice, but possible to win over S&P easily with ETFs.